Why does an electron between charged plates follow a parabola, and why does its deflection fall as its kinetic energy rises?
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Work each one out before you check it. Every question has a scratch pad and a calculator.
Question 1
An electron (, ) is in a uniform field of magnitude . Find the size of its acceleration, in units of to three significant figures.
Question 2
An electron (, ) enters plates long horizontally at ; the field between them has magnitude . Find its vertical speed as it leaves, in units of to three significant figures.
Question 3
An electron (, ) crosses plates long at in a field of magnitude . Find of its exit angle, to three significant figures.
Question 4
An electron with kinetic energy passes plates long with field ; the screen is beyond them. Find the deflection on the screen, in centimetres.
Question 5
Electrons of kinetic energy pass between deflecting plates and land from the undeflected spot on a screen. The kinetic energy is raised to and the field between the plates is made times as strong, with the same plates and screen. Find the new deflection, in centimetres to two significant figures.