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Electricity and Magnetism
Mathematical Tools and Fields
01Series Approximations: Keeping One or Two Terms02Integrals as Sums: Along a Line and a Curved Path03Line Integrals: Work as the Integral of F · ds04Closed Line Integrals: Work Around a Loop05Double Integrals: Area, Charge and Volume06Closed Surface Integrals: The Sphere and Its Charge07Electric Flux Through Surfaces and Volume IntegralsProblem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
01Field Theory Versus Action at a Distance02Scalar Fields: Contour, Color and Relief Maps03Vector Fields, Sources, Sinks and Divergence04Curl: Measuring the Circulation of a Field05Gravitational, Electric and Magnetic Fields06Drawing Vector Fields: Arrows, Lines and Grass SeedsProblem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
Electrostatics
01Coulomb's Law: Force Between Two Point Charges02Superposition: Adding Coulomb Forces as Vectors03Field Lines, Null Points and Uniform Fields04The Electric Dipole and Its 1/r³ Field05Torque, Energy and Force on a Dipole in a FieldProblem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
01Charge Density and the Field on a Rod's Axis02The Field on a Charged Rod's Perpendicular Bisector03The Fields of a Charged Ring and a Charged Disk04How Field Lines Carry Force, Energy and Momentum05Electric Pressure and Tension: The Stress ε₀E²/2Problem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
01The Six-Step Recipe for Continuous Charge Fields02Coulomb's Law in Numbers: Hydrogen and Millikan's Oil Drop03Deflecting an Electron Between Charged Plates04The Dipole Far Field and the Field of a Charged Arc05The Field Beside a Finite Rod: Two Components, Two End AnglesProblem setProblem set 2

Deflecting an Electron Between Charged Plates

Why does an electron between charged plates follow a parabola, and why does its deflection fall as its kinetic energy rises?


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Questions

Work each one out before you check it. Every question has a scratch pad and a calculator.

  1. Question 1

    An electron (e=1.602×10−19 Ce = 1.602\times10^{-19}\ \text{C}e=1.602×10−19 C, m=9.11×10−31 kgm = 9.11\times10^{-31}\ \text{kg}m=9.11×10−31 kg) is in a uniform field of magnitude 2.5×103 N/C2.5\times10^{3}\ \text{N/C}2.5×103 N/C. Find the size of its acceleration, in units of 1014 m/s210^{14}\ \text{m/s}^21014 m/s2 to three significant figures.

    a=a =a=×10¹⁴ m/s²
  2. Question 2

    An electron (e=1.602×10−19 Ce = 1.602\times10^{-19}\ \text{C}e=1.602×10−19 C, m=9.11×10−31 kgm = 9.11\times10^{-31}\ \text{kg}m=9.11×10−31 kg) enters plates L1=6.0 cmL_1 = 6.0\ \text{cm}L1​=6.0 cm long horizontally at v0=3.0×107 m/sv_0 = 3.0\times10^{7}\ \text{m/s}v0​=3.0×107 m/s; the field between them has magnitude 1.0×103 N/C1.0\times10^{3}\ \text{N/C}1.0×103 N/C. Find its vertical speed as it leaves, in units of 105 m/s10^{5}\ \text{m/s}105 m/s to three significant figures.

    vy=v_y =vy​=×10⁵ m/s
  3. Question 3

    An electron (e=1.602×10−19 Ce = 1.602\times10^{-19}\ \text{C}e=1.602×10−19 C, m=9.11×10−31 kgm = 9.11\times10^{-31}\ \text{kg}m=9.11×10−31 kg) crosses plates L1=5.0 cmL_1 = 5.0\ \text{cm}L1​=5.0 cm long at v0=2.5×107 m/sv_0 = 2.5\times10^{7}\ \text{m/s}v0​=2.5×107 m/s in a field of magnitude 2.0×103 N/C2.0\times10^{3}\ \text{N/C}2.0×103 N/C. Find tan⁡θ1\tan\theta_1tanθ1​ of its exit angle, to three significant figures.

    tan⁡θ1=\tan\theta_1 =tanθ1​=
  4. Question 4

    An electron with kinetic energy K=1.6 keVK = 1.6\ \text{keV}K=1.6 keV passes plates L1=2.0 cmL_1 = 2.0\ \text{cm}L1​=2.0 cm long with field Ey=8.0×103 N/CE_y = 8.0\times10^{3}\ \text{N/C}Ey​=8.0×103 N/C; the screen is L2=15 cmL_2 = 15\ \text{cm}L2​=15 cm beyond them. Find the deflection on the screen, in centimetres.

    y=y =y=cm
  5. Question 5

    Electrons of kinetic energy 2.0 keV2.0\ \text{keV}2.0 keV pass between deflecting plates and land 1.5 cm1.5\ \text{cm}1.5 cm from the undeflected spot on a screen. The kinetic energy is raised to 5.0 keV5.0\ \text{keV}5.0 keV and the field between the plates is made 1.61.61.6 times as strong, with the same plates and screen. Find the new deflection, in centimetres to two significant figures.

    y′=y' =y′=cm
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