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Electricity and Magnetism
Mathematical Tools and Fields
01Series Approximations: Keeping One or Two Terms02Integrals as Sums: Along a Line and a Curved Path03Line Integrals: Work as the Integral of F · ds04Closed Line Integrals: Work Around a Loop05Double Integrals: Area, Charge and Volume06Closed Surface Integrals: The Sphere and Its Charge07Electric Flux Through Surfaces and Volume IntegralsProblem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
01Field Theory Versus Action at a Distance02Scalar Fields: Contour, Color and Relief Maps03Vector Fields, Sources, Sinks and Divergence04Curl: Measuring the Circulation of a Field05Gravitational, Electric and Magnetic Fields06Drawing Vector Fields: Arrows, Lines and Grass SeedsProblem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
Electrostatics
01Coulomb's Law: Force Between Two Point Charges02Superposition: Adding Coulomb Forces as Vectors03Field Lines, Null Points and Uniform Fields04The Electric Dipole and Its 1/r³ Field05Torque, Energy and Force on a Dipole in a FieldProblem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
01Charge Density and the Field on a Rod's Axis02The Field on a Charged Rod's Perpendicular Bisector03The Fields of a Charged Ring and a Charged Disk04How Field Lines Carry Force, Energy and Momentum05Electric Pressure and Tension: The Stress ε₀E²/2Problem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
01The Six-Step Recipe for Continuous Charge Fields02Coulomb's Law in Numbers: Hydrogen and Millikan's Oil Drop03Deflecting an Electron Between Charged Plates04The Dipole Far Field and the Field of a Charged Arc05The Field Beside a Finite Rod: Two Components, Two End AnglesProblem setProblem set 2

The Field Beside a Finite Rod: Two Components, Two End Angles

How do the angles to a rod's two ends fix both field components beside it, and how does the infinite line emerge as a limit?


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Questions

Work each one out before you check it. Every question has a scratch pad and a calculator.

  1. Question 1

    A rod lies on the xxx-axis from x1=−0.15 mx_1 = -0.15\ \text{m}x1​=−0.15 m to x2=0.45 mx_2 = 0.45\ \text{m}x2​=0.45 m, and P=(0, 0.15 m)P = (0,\ 0.15\ \text{m})P=(0, 0.15 m). Find the end angles, measured from the yyy-axis (positive toward +x+x+x), in degrees to one decimal place.

    θ1=\theta_1 =θ1​=°
    θ2=\theta_2 =θ2​=°
  2. Question 2

    Use ke=8.99×109 N m2/C2k_e = 8.99\times10^{9}\ \text{N}\,\text{m}^2/\text{C}^2ke​=8.99×109 Nm2/C2. A rod with λ=2.0 nC/m\lambda = 2.0\ \text{nC/m}λ=2.0 nC/m lies on the xxx-axis from x1=−0.10 mx_1 = -0.10\ \text{m}x1​=−0.10 m to x2=0.30 mx_2 = 0.30\ \text{m}x2​=0.30 m. Find EyE_yEy​ at P=(0, 0.20 m)P = (0,\ 0.20\ \text{m})P=(0, 0.20 m), in N/C to three significant figures.

    Ey=E_y =Ey​=N/C
  3. Question 3

    Use ke=8.99×109 N m2/C2k_e = 8.99\times10^{9}\ \text{N}\,\text{m}^2/\text{C}^2ke​=8.99×109 Nm2/C2. A rod with λ=3.0 nC/m\lambda = 3.0\ \text{nC/m}λ=3.0 nC/m lies on the xxx-axis from x1=0.20 mx_1 = 0.20\ \text{m}x1​=0.20 m to x2=0.50 mx_2 = 0.50\ \text{m}x2​=0.50 m. Find ExE_xEx​ (with its sign) at P=(0, 0.20 m)P = (0,\ 0.20\ \text{m})P=(0, 0.20 m), in N/C to three significant figures.

    Ex=E_x =Ex​=N/C
  4. Question 4

    Use ke=8.99×109 N m2/C2k_e = 8.99\times10^{9}\ \text{N}\,\text{m}^2/\text{C}^2ke​=8.99×109 Nm2/C2. A rod with λ=4.0 nC/m\lambda = 4.0\ \text{nC/m}λ=4.0 nC/m lies on the xxx-axis from x=0.20 mx = 0.20\ \text{m}x=0.20 m to x=0.50 mx = 0.50\ \text{m}x=0.50 m. Find ExE_xEx​ (with its sign) at the origin, in N/C to three significant figures.

    Ex=E_x =Ex​=N/C
  5. Question 5

    Use ke=8.99×109 N m2/C2k_e = 8.99\times10^{9}\ \text{N}\,\text{m}^2/\text{C}^2ke​=8.99×109 Nm2/C2. A very long rod with λ=2.5 nC/m\lambda = 2.5\ \text{nC/m}λ=2.5 nC/m starts at the origin and runs along the +x+x+x axis without end. Find ExE_xEx​ and EyE_yEy​ (with their signs) at P=(0, 5.0 cm)P = (0,\ 5.0\ \text{cm})P=(0, 5.0 cm), in N/C to three significant figures.

    Ex=E_x =Ex​=N/C
    Ey=E_y =Ey​=N/C
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