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Electricity and Magnetism
Mathematical Tools and Fields
01Series Approximations: Keeping One or Two Terms02Integrals as Sums: Along a Line and a Curved Path03Line Integrals: Work as the Integral of F · ds04Closed Line Integrals: Work Around a Loop05Double Integrals: Area, Charge and Volume06Closed Surface Integrals: The Sphere and Its Charge07Electric Flux Through Surfaces and Volume IntegralsProblem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
01Field Theory Versus Action at a Distance02Scalar Fields: Contour, Color and Relief Maps03Vector Fields, Sources, Sinks and Divergence04Curl: Measuring the Circulation of a Field05Gravitational, Electric and Magnetic Fields06Drawing Vector Fields: Arrows, Lines and Grass SeedsProblem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
Electrostatics
01Coulomb's Law: Force Between Two Point Charges02Superposition: Adding Coulomb Forces as Vectors03Field Lines, Null Points and Uniform Fields04The Electric Dipole and Its 1/r³ Field05Torque, Energy and Force on a Dipole in a FieldProblem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
01Charge Density and the Field on a Rod's Axis02The Field on a Charged Rod's Perpendicular Bisector03The Fields of a Charged Ring and a Charged Disk04How Field Lines Carry Force, Energy and Momentum05Electric Pressure and Tension: The Stress ε₀E²/2Problem setProblem set 2MIT problem set
01The Six-Step Recipe for Continuous Charge Fields02Coulomb's Law in Numbers: Hydrogen and Millikan's Oil Drop03Deflecting an Electron Between Charged Plates04The Dipole Far Field and the Field of a Charged Arc05The Field Beside a Finite Rod: Two Components, Two End AnglesProblem setProblem set 2

The Six-Step Recipe for Continuous Charge Fields

Why do a rod, a ring and a disk all reduce to one integral of dE cos θ, and which two of the six steps change between them?


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Questions

Work each one out before you check it. Every question has a scratch pad and a calculator.

  1. Question 1

    A disk carries σ=5.0 μC/m2\sigma = 5.0\ \mu\text{C/m}^2σ=5.0 μC/m2. Find the charge dqdqdq on the thin ring of the disk at radius r′=2.0 cmr' = 2.0\ \text{cm}r′=2.0 cm with width dr′=0.10 mmdr' = 0.10\ \text{mm}dr′=0.10 mm, in picocoulombs to three significant figures.

    dq=dq =dq=pC
  2. Question 2

    A thin disk of radius RRR carries a total charge QQQ spread uniformly over it. On its axis at z=2Rz = 2Rz=2R, what fraction of the point-charge value keQ/z2k_eQ/z^2ke​Q/z2 is the disk's actual field EzE_zEz​? Give it to three significant figures.

    Ez/keQz2=E_z \big/ \dfrac{k_eQ}{z^2} =Ez​/z2ke​Q​=
  3. Question 3

    Use ke=8.99×109 N m2/C2k_e = 8.99\times10^{9}\ \text{N}\,\text{m}^2/\text{C}^2ke​=8.99×109 Nm2/C2. A ring of radius R=0.090 mR = 0.090\ \text{m}R=0.090 m carries Q=4.0 nCQ = 4.0\ \text{nC}Q=4.0 nC. Find EzE_zEz​ on its axis at z=0.12 mz = 0.12\ \text{m}z=0.12 m, in N/C to three significant figures.

    Ez=E_z =Ez​=N/C
  4. Question 4

    Use ke=8.99×109 N m2/C2k_e = 8.99\times10^{9}\ \text{N}\,\text{m}^2/\text{C}^2ke​=8.99×109 Nm2/C2. A line charge of length ℓ=0.30 m\ell = 0.30\ \text{m}ℓ=0.30 m carries λ=2.0 nC/m\lambda = 2.0\ \text{nC/m}λ=2.0 nC/m. Find the field on its perpendicular bisector at y=0.20 my = 0.20\ \text{m}y=0.20 m from its midpoint, in N/C to three significant figures.

    Ey=E_y =Ey​=N/C
  5. Question 5

    Use ke=8.99×109 N m2/C2k_e = 8.99\times10^{9}\ \text{N}\,\text{m}^2/\text{C}^2ke​=8.99×109 Nm2/C2. A disk of radius R=4.0 cmR = 4.0\ \text{cm}R=4.0 cm carries σ=1.0 μC/m2\sigma = 1.0\ \mu\text{C/m}^2σ=1.0 μC/m2. Find EzE_zEz​ on its axis at z=3.0 cmz = 3.0\ \text{cm}z=3.0 cm, in N/C to three significant figures.

    Ez=E_z =Ez​=N/C
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