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一変数の微積分
微分
01微分係数とは何か:接線の傾きとして定義する02割線から接線へ:極限による微分係数の定義031/x の導関数:先に約分、極限はそのあと041/x の接線と、面積がいつも2になる三角形05微分の記法とべき関数の微分公式問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/3
01The Derivative as an Instantaneous Rate of Change02Rates of Change Without Time: Gradient and Sensitivity03Easy Limits, 0/0, and One-Sided Limits04Continuity, Jumps, and Removable Discontinuities05Infinite Discontinuities: 1/x and Its Derivative06Differentiable Implies Continuous問題セット0/10問題セット20/10
01Two Kinds of Formula, and the Derivative of Sine02The Derivative of Cosine, and Two Limits at Zero03Bow and Bowstring: Proving the Two Trig Limits04Why the Trig Derivatives Hold Only in Radians05A Geometric Proof: Sine as a Height on the Circle06Finishing the Proof, and the Product and Quotient Rules問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/1
01Proving the Product Rule: Change One Factor at a Time02The Quotient Rule, and the Power Rule for Negative Exponents03The Chain Rule: Differentiating a Function of a Function04Higher Derivatives: The Sine Cycle and Three Notations05The nth Derivative of xⁿ Is n Factorial, by Induction問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/2
01The Power Rule for Rational Exponents02The Slope of a Circle, Two Ways03Implicit Differentiation of a Quartic Curve04Inverse Functions and the Reflection Across y = x05Derivatives of the Arctangent and Arcsine問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/1
01The Derivative of aˣ and the Mystery Number M(a)02Defining e by Slope One, and the Derivative of ln x03M(a) = ln a: Differentiating aˣ and xˣ04Why (1 + 1/n)ⁿ Approaches e問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/1
微分の応用
01Linear Approximation: A Curve Is Its Tangent Line02Five Linear Approximations at Zero03Combining Approximations, from Algebra to GPS Clocks04Quadratic Approximation: The Best-Fit Parabola問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/1
01Linear Approximation as a Proportionality Rule02Quadratic Approximation: Why the ½, and Products03Curve Sketching: The Sign of f′ and Critical Points04Curve Sketching: Ends, Concavity and Inflection問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/1
01Sketching Without Critical Points: (x+1)/(x+2)02A Five-Step Curve-Sketching Scheme, Applied to x / ln x03x / ln x: Inflection Point and Where Max and Min Can Occur問題セット0/10問題セット20/10
01Two Squares From One Wire: The Critical Point Gives the Least Area02The Open Box of Fixed Volume: Least Material When x = 2y03Related Rates: The Police Radar and the Conical Tank問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/4
01The Hanging Ring: Why the String Makes Equal Angles02Newton's Method: Tangent Lines That Find the Square Root of Five03Why Newton's Method Doubles Its Digits, and How It Fails04The Mean Value Theorem: Somewhere You Hit Your Average Speed05Positive Derivative Means Increasing: Proving eˣ Exceeds 1 + x問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/2
積分
01Differentials: dy = f′(x) dx and the Cube Root of 64.102Antiderivatives Differ Only by a Constant03Integration by Substitution and Advanced Guessing問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/1
01Separation of Variables: dy/dx = −xy and the Bell Curve02General Solutions: Signs, Constants and Initial Conditions03Orthogonal Trajectories: Parabolas and Crossing Ellipses問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/1
01The Definite Integral: Area as a Limit of Rectangle Sums02Area Under y = x²: Squeezing the Sum of Squares03Sigma Notation and the Area Pattern: b, b²/2, b³/304Riemann Sums: the Definite Integral and a Year of Loans問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/1
01The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: Area in One Line02Net Change and Signed Area: Integrating Velocity03Six Rules for Definite Integrals and Bounds on eᵇ04Substitution in Definite Integrals: Change the Limits問題セット0/10問題セット20/10MIT 問題セット0/1

このページは日本語版を準備中です

Differentiable Implies Continuous

How can multiplying by (x - x0)/(x - x0) prove that differentiability forces continuity without ever dividing by zero?

日本語版の動画は準備中です(英語版を表示しています)


読み込み中…

←前へ Infinite Discontinuities: 1/x and Its Derivative次へ Two Kinds of Formula, and the Derivative of Sine →

まとめノート

    1. 1

      Restating continuity at x0x_0x0​

      State the theorem, then write continuity lim⁡x→x0f(x)=f(x0)\lim_{x \to x_0} f(x) = f(x_0)limx→x0​​f(x)=f(x0​) in the equivalent form lim⁡x→x0(f(x)−f(x0))=0\lim_{x \to x_0}(f(x) - f(x_0)) = 0limx→x0​​(f(x)−f(x0​))=0 that the proof checks.

    2. 2

      The one-line proof

      Reproduce lim⁡x→x0(f(x)−f(x0))=lim⁡x→x0[f(x)−f(x0)x−x0](x−x0)=f′(x0)⋅0=0\lim_{x \to x_0}(f(x) - f(x_0)) = \lim_{x \to x_0}\left[\frac{f(x) - f(x_0)}{x - x_0}\right](x - x_0) = f'(x_0) \cdot 0 = 0limx→x0​​(f(x)−f(x0​))=limx→x0​​[x−x0​f(x)−f(x0​)​](x−x0​)=f′(x0​)⋅0=0, noting the first factor's limit is where differentiability is used.

    3. 3

      Not division by zero

      Record that multiplying and dividing by x−x0x - x_0x−x0​ is legal since the limit excludes x=x0x = x_0x=x0​, so x−x0x - x_0x−x0​ is small but never zero, and note this supports the product and quotient rules.

    2回中1回目