Why is the curl N_x − M_y exactly twice the angular velocity of a rotating fluid, and what does it say about a force field?
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Definition
State the definition and the test in curl form, with what a nonzero curl, a zero curl on the whole plane, and a zero curl with undefined points each allow you to conclude.
Three model flows
Compute the curl of the constant field , the radial field and the rotation field .
Curl as twice the angular velocity
Compute the curl of as \omega$, and record what its sign says about the direction of rotation.
Curl of a force field
Write the analogy force/mass versus torque/moment of inertia, and state that the curl of a force field measures angular acceleration up to the factor $.